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Category: CAP

CAP

[CAP] Download MTA deployment logs after deployment

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With this simple command, you can download the MTA deployment logs of your recent deployment. Instead of manually having to use cf dmol -i <operation id>, just save the command (replace appId with your Id) as a shell script, make it executable (chmod +x) and run the script after your deployment. It stores the recent logs into the folder logs.

dmol is short for download-mta-op-logs

cf download-mta-op-logs --mta <appId> --last 1 -d logs

To just have a quick look at the recent logs, use

cf logs <appId>-srv --recent
CAP

[CAP] Check if User exists in SuccessFactors

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To check if a record exists, you can simply use the HEAD query.

“HEAD is almost identical to GET, but without the response body.” (https://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_httpmethods.asp)

Unfortunately, there is no shortcut in CAP for a HEAD query, so simply use send with method HEAD.

    sfsfSrv = await cds.connect.to('sfsf')

    try {
        await sfsfSrv.send('HEAD', `/User('${userId}')`)
        return true  // status 200
    } catch (err) {
        return false // status 404
    }
CAP

[CAP] Invoke custom handlers when querying local entity

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const cds = require('@sap/cds');

module.exports = async srv => {

     const { Objects } = srv.entities // entities from myService.cds
   
     srv.on("myAction", async req => {
        const query = SELECT.one.from(Objects).where({ id: req.data.myId })
        const srv = await cds.connect.to('myService')
        const data = await srv.run(query)
        console.log(data) 
        return data
    })

    srv.on("READ", Objects, async req => {
        console.log("Objects called")
        // Select data from db or forward query to external system
        // ...
        // return data
    })

}
CAP

[CAP] BAS – port 4004 is already in use by another server process

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If the default port 4004 is already open and you want to see what is bound to it, select View -> Find Command -> Ports Preview

Solution to kill another “watch.js” process using/blocking the port: https://answers.sap.com/questions/13016130/sap-business-application-studio-stop-running-serve.html
To archive the same in a single command use:

lwctl -c basic-tools kill -9 $(lwctl -c basic-tools ps aux | grep watch.js | awk '{print $2}')

As alternative, change the default port by adding a new port in package.json to the start script, for example: “start”: “cds run –port 4003” and use npm run start instead of cds watch.

Update 20.02.2023: Just had the problem again due to a VPN disconnect. But this time I had an application running using cds run. Therefore, I had to change the command from watch.js to cds.js:

lwctl -c basic-tools kill -9 $(lwctl -c basic-tools ps aux | grep cds.js | awk '{print $2}')

Update 10.05.2023: A better approach seems to be killing the node process. This should work in both situation.

lwctl -c basic-tools kill -9 $(lwctl -c basic-tools ps aux | grep node | awk '{print $2}')

Update 29.02.2024: With the BAS migration to Code – OSS the previous commands were not working anymore, but this new command seems to work:

kill -9 $(ps aux | grep cds.js | awk '{print $2}')
# or
kill -9 $(ps aux | grep cds-dk | awk '{print $2}')

Update 15.07.2025: 

kill -9 $(ps aux | grep cds | awk '{print $2}')

CAP

[CAP] Query teamMembersSize from SuccessFactors

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const sfsfSrv = await cds.connect.to('sfsf')

// Option 1: Query Notation
const response = await sfsfSrv.run(SELECT`teamMembersSize`.from`User`.where`userId = ${req.user.id}`)
console.log("option 1: " + response[0].teamMembersSize)

// Option 2: HTTP method-style
const response2 =  await sfsfSrv.get(`/User('${req.user.id}')/teamMembersSize/$value`)
console.log("option 2: " + response2)