SAP
Da ich nur selten mit dem OM arbeite, vergessen ich immer wieder, wie man das OM “umdreht”, wenn man eine Person ausgewählt hat. Also die Anzeige von P – S – O umkehrt auf O – S – P.
Dabei ist es total einfach! Die Org. Einheit markieren und links oben in der Toolbar auf den Dropdown Button (Springen) gehen und Besetzungsplan (Struktur) auswählen und man erhält die gewünschte Ansicht.
SELECT @if_fsbp_const_range=>sign_include AS sign,
@if_fsbp_const_range=>option_equal AS option,
bukrs AS low,
CAST( @space AS CHAR( 4 ) ) AS high
FROM t001
INTO TABLE @DATA(range_of_comp_codes).
cl_demo_output=>display( range_of_comp_codes ).
Got this snippet from George Drakos talk from the ABAPConf 2024. Check his Github.
Gute Zusammenfassung: https://www.iprocon.de/abbildung-des-a1-meldeverfahrens-in-sap-hcm/
2682093 – Informationen zur Umsetzung des A1-Meldeverfahrens im SAP-System (siehe auch das PDF im Hinweis)
2730927 – A1-Verfahren: Hilfestellung zum Customizing
2841779 – A1-Verfahren: ESS-Szenario (Web-Dynpro ABAP) (Paket PAOC_ESS_A1_DE)
Die Datenerfassung der Antragsdaten erfolgt im Infotyp: 0700 (Elektronischer Datenaustausch)
Subtypen:
Reports zur Erstellung der Meldungen und der Meldedateien:
Reports zur Verarbeitung der Eingangsmeldungen:
Behördenkommunikation (B2A): Transaktion PB2A
Paket: P01S
Reports:
Klassen:
Für mich hilfreich waren folgenden Klassen:
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Tabellen A1-Meldeverfahren:
*& P01A1_STAT - A1-Verfahren: Verwaltungstabelle
*& P01A1_RAWDATA - A1-Verfahren: Rohdaten einer Meldung
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
GET peras.
SELECT * INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_p01a1_stat) FROM p01a1_stat
WHERE pernr = @pernr-pernr
AND mdtyp = '2'
AND status = '23'
AND mzbeg <= @pn-endda
AND mzbeg >= @pn-begda.
LOOP AT lt_p01a1_stat INTO DATA(ls_p01a1_stat).
SELECT SINGLE * INTO @DATA(ls_p01a1_rawdata) FROM p01a1_rawdata
WHERE guid = @ls_p01a1_stat-guid
AND lfdnr = ( SELECT MAX( lfdnr ) FROM p01a1_rawdata WHERE guid = @ls_p01a1_stat-guid ). "höchste lfdnr nehmen
DATA(pdf_xstring) = ls_p01a1_rawdata-rawdata.
ENDLOOP.
When searching for a way to select quotas without doing a manual select, I found the following class is the Fiori odata packages.
DATA pernr TYPE pernr_d VALUE 1.
DATA(time_accounts) = cl_hcmfab_att_abs_bl_apis=>get_instance( )->read_time_accounts( iv_pernr = pernr
iv_begda = sy-datum
iv_endda = sy-datum ). "iv_endda is never used!
cl_demo_output=>display( time_accounts ).
But although there is an obligatory iv_endda parameter, it is never used inside of method read_time_accounts. Instead, there is some logic which checks for a T77S0 Parameter, and it will use either highdate or begda as endda value.
IMO, it would have made sense to mark iv_endda as optional, so it would be downward compatible and the parameter could be omitted on newer releases. Now it is a bit misleading.
However, if you look inside the method read_time_accounts you’ll find another class that is used to read the quotas. The names of the result fields are slightly different, but at least the endda is used in this case.
cl_pt_arq_timeaccounts=>get_instance( )->get_time_accounts( EXPORTING im_pernr = pernr
im_begda = sy-datum
im_endda = sy-datum
IMPORTING ex_timeaccounts = DATA(time_accounts) ).
By using line_exists you can check if a line exists or not exists, but it is not possible to use other comparison operators. A workaround can be REDUCE in that case.
In the following snippet, we want to check if there is a flight that costs more than $1000,
SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE @DATA(flights).
* Check if flight with price > 1000 exist
IF REDUCE abap_bool( INIT price_gt_1000 = abap_false
FOR line IN flights WHERE ( price > 1000 )
NEXT price_gt_1000 = abap_true ) EQ abap_true.
" flight with price > 1000 exists
ENDIF.
Easy way to loop over multiple tables of the same type, without having to create an additional table to join the data before the loop.
SELECT FROM spfli FIELDS * WHERE carrid EQ 'AA' INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_spfli_1).
SELECT FROM spfli FIELDS * WHERE carrid EQ 'AZ' INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_spfli_2).
LOOP AT VALUE spfli_tab( ( LINES OF lt_spfli_1 )
( LINES OF lt_spfli_2 )
( carrid = 'AV' ) ) ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<spfli>).
WRITE <spfli>-carrid.
ENDLOOP.
Got this snippet from George Drakos talk from the ABAPConf 2024. Check his Github.
* normal way
DATA(rs1) = VALUE tt_rsdsselopt( ( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'one' )
( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'two' )
( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'three' ).
* short way using factorization
DATA(rs1) = VALUE tt_rsdsselopt( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' ( low = 'one' )
( low = 'two' )
( low = 'three' ) ).
While searching for a way to delete a workflow, I came across this blog post: https://community.sap.com/t5/technology-blogs-by-members/how-to-logically-delete-workflows/ba-p/12991725
Unfortunately, logically deleting workflows is only possible when the workflow is not in the status COMPLETED.
Since my workflow was already in this state, I had to find another way, and found it with transaction code SWWL. Simply find the unique Identification of the top level workitem via t-code SWIA and then use it in SWWL. When running the report, you will first get a list, then simply select the result items you want to delete and hit the trash icon, or restart the selection and check the flag for Delete immediately.
I had to calculate the difference between two times, even if the end time goes beyond the 0 o’clock day limit, e.g. 20:00 to 02:00 should be 6h. I found the following two function modules doing the job:
* Option 1
CALL FUNCTION 'CATS_COMPUTE_HOURS'
EXPORTING
pernr = pernr
date = date
* NO_BREAK_DEDUCTION = ' '
row = row
TABLES
return = return
CHANGING
catshours = catshours
beguz = beguz
enduz = enduz
vtken = vtken.
* Option 2 (I think it's only available on S/4 HANA)
CALL FUNCTION 'CATS_DETERMINE_HOURS'
CHANGING
catshours = catshours
beguz = beguz
enduz = enduz.