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Tag: SAP

ABAP

[ABAP] ALV – Enable Excel Export

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The “Excel export” functionality can easily be enabled using get_functions( )->set_all( abap_true )

SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE @DATA(flights) UP TO 100 ROWS.

TRY.
    cl_salv_table=>factory( IMPORTING r_salv_table = DATA(lo_salv)
                            CHANGING  t_table      = flights ).

    lo_salv->get_functions( )->set_all( abap_true ).
    lo_salv->get_columns( )->set_optimize( abap_true ).
    lo_salv->get_display_settings( )->set_list_header( 'Flights' ).
    lo_salv->get_display_settings( )->set_striped_pattern( abap_true ).
    lo_salv->get_selections( )->set_selection_mode( if_salv_c_selection_mode=>row_column ).

    lo_salv->display( ).

  CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(e_txt).
    WRITE: / e_txt->get_text( ).
ENDTRY.
Fiori / SAPUI5

[Fiori] MyInbox – Custom App reloads infinitely

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I recently had the situation, that after a standalone Gateway System got patched, a custom app in the My Inbox app did not load anymore, when clicking on a workitem. When opening the network tab in the dev tools, you could see three requests send over and over again. It called the manifest.json, a batch request to the OData Service and some i18n.properties calls. You could also see the app files in the sources tab, which means that app had already loaded correctly but could not be displayed because it kept restarting for some reason.

When searching via Perplexity, I found the following post in the SCN: https://community.sap.com/t5/technology-q-a/sapui5-custom-app-navigation-from-myinbox-calls-app-in-infinite-loop/qaq-p/690650
But moving the “parent” property did not help, although the described issue sound similar.

Since everything worked before the system patch and the custom app wasn’t changed, it must have been related to an updated My Inbox app or to the new UI5 version, which affected the custom app.

When scrolling through my bookmarks, I found this note: 2305401 – Integration of SAPUI5 Fiori Applications into My Inbox 2.0
When checking the attached PDF, I found the following in chapter 4:

This “repeatedly loading” was exactly my problem! And since the Gateway got patched, I guess a new My Inbox version came with it. When checking the manifest.json in the custom app, there was no async property at all.
After adding "async": true to the mainfest.json, the custom app started to load successful again. Nice!

HR

[HR] Personalisierungsdaten pflegen

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Paket: FPB_PERSONALIZATION
Fuba: FPB_PERS_POST_FOR_DIALOG
Tabelle: FPB_PERSPARM

https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/0001622954

Beispiel: Reisebeauftragter (RBA) für das Travelmanagement via Dialog CO-CCA-TR

Anlegen:
Tcode FPB_MAINTAIN_PERS_S
Dialog DIA_CO-CCA-TR

Löschen:
Tcode FPB_DELETE_PERS_DATA
Dialog CO-CCA-TR

Anzeigen:
Tcode: FPB_SHOW_PERS_DATA

Siehe weitere Transaktionen im Paket.

Fiori / SAPUI5

[SAPUI5] Create app with full screen width / full screen layout

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https://experience.sap.com/fiori-design-web/full-screen/

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55832369/how-to-disable-or-enable-letterboxing-and-adjust-ui5-for-the-widescreen/56137602

Simply add appWidthLimited:false in your index.html

		<script>
			sap.ui.getCore().attachInit(function() {
					new sap.m.Shell({
						appWidthLimited:false,
						app: new sap.ui.core.ComponentContainer({
							height : "100%",
							name : "my.demo.app"
						})
					}).placeAt("content");
				);
			});
		</script>
ABAP

[ABAP] Debugging as other user

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Imagine the following situation:

USER_A: Allowed to run a specific report, but not allowed to debug
USER_B: Is allowed to debug

In such a case, you can do the following:

  • USER_B: Sets external breakpoint for USER_A
  • USER_A: Enters the following in the command field: /hext user=USER_B
  • USER_A: Starts his report
  • USER_B: Debugger will be opened

If you check SY-UNAME in the debugger, it will have the value USER_A

Fiori / SAPUI5

[Fiori] Creating a Launchpad Plugin using BAS

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Since there is no Wizard anymore for creating a Launchpad Plugin, as there was in WebIDE, you have to create it manually. The following two guides helped me create a Launchpad Plugin in BAS from scratch:
https://github.com/SAP-samples/fiori-custom-plugin-abap/tree/main
https://github.com/SAP-samples/launchpad-service-samples
In my scenario, I had to deploy to a normal S/4 HANA system, so I skipped all the Steampunk or WorkZone parts.

In the first sample, for some reason they use jQuery to call an OData Service, in the second sample no OData is called at all. But of course, an OData Service can be used in a Plugin the same way as you do in every other Fiori App. You just have to add your service in the manifest.json like you would normally do:

  "sap.app": {
    ...
    "dataSources": {
      "ZFLP_TEST_SRV": {
        "uri": "/sap/opu/odata/sap/ZFLP_TEST_SRV",
        "type": "OData",
        "settings": {
          "odataVersion": "2.0",
          "localUri": "localService/metadata.xml"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  ...
  "sap.ui5": {
    ...
    "models": {
      "": {
        "dataSource": "ZFLP_TEST_SRV",
        "preload": true,
        "settings": {
          "defaultCountMode": "Inline",
          "metadataUrlParams": {
            "sap-documentation": "heading"
          }
        }
      }
    }

And for i18n

  "sap.ui5": {
     ...
    "models": {
      "i18n": {
        "type": "sap.ui.model.resource.ResourceModel",
        "settings": {
          "bundleName": "ne.flp.plugin.flp_my_plugin.i18n.i18n"
        }
      }
    }

To activate the deployed Plugin, use these transactions:

  • /ui2/flp_conf_def → Define FLP Plugins → Create new entry
  • /ui2/flp_sys_conf → Make Plugin available system-wide
  • /ui2/flp_cus_conf → Make plugin available in specific clients
  • /ui2/flp → open Fiori Launchpad to test plugin
CAP

[CAP] Parses a string in CQL expression and add it as WHERE condition

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https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/node.js/cds-compile#cds-parse-xpr

Some examples:

// equal
cds.parse.xpr (`lastName = 'Naidoo'`)

// or
cds.parse.xpr (`lastName = 'Naidoo' or firstName = 'Verónica'`)

// in
cds.parse.xpr (`lastName IN ('Naidoo','González Esteban')`)

How to add an expression as where condition:

    srv.before('READ', EntityName, async req => { 

        const cxn  = cds.parse.xpr (`lastName = 'Naidoo'`) 

        req.query.SELECT.where ??= []
        if (req.query.SELECT.where.length > 0) {
            req.query.SELECT.where.push("and")
        }
        req.query.SELECT.where.push(...cxn)

    })
ABAP, HR

[ABAP] Get MOLGA for PERNR

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" Option 1
TRY.
    cl_hrpa_masterdata_factory=>get_read_molga( IMPORTING read_molga = DATA(lr_molga) ).
    DATA(molga) = lr_molga->read_molga_by_pernr( pernr ).
  CATCH cx_hrpa_violated_assertion.
ENDTRY.

" Option 2
TRY.
    DATA(employee_api) = cl_hcmfab_employee_api=>get_instance( ).
    DATA(molga)        = employee_api->get_molga( pernr ).
  CATCH cx_hcmfab_common.
ENDTRY.

ABAP

[ABAP] xstring to binary (RAW)

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* Option 1
  DATA lt_data TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF x255.
  CALL FUNCTION 'SCMS_XSTRING_TO_BINARY'
    EXPORTING
      buffer     = lv_xstring
    TABLES
      binary_tab = lt_data.

* Option 2
  cl_scp_change_db=>xstr_to_xtab( EXPORTING im_xstring = lv_xstring
                                  IMPORTING ex_xtab    = DATA(lt_data) ).

* Option 3
  DATA(lt_data) = cl_bcs_convert=>xstring_to_solix( lv_xstring ).
Fiori / SAPUI5

[Fiori] My Inbox – Tasks not appearing in Inbox

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There are many reasons why a workflow task might not appear in the Inbox app. One reason I always forget to check is quite simple.

Check whether a scenario is configured!

Simply open the Tile configuration and check the Parameter field. If there is a scenario, it would be something like scenarioId=EHS_HS_HAZMAT instead of allItems=true.

If a scenario is in use, you can find more about it in the customizing here:

In a scenario, a restriction to certain workflow tasks can be configured.

More information can be found here:
https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/8308e6d301d54584a33cd04a9861bc52/68c4379a35f644f6b3a73428594d6c3f.html?locale=en-US&version=LATEST
https://community.sap.com/t5/technology-blog-posts-by-sap/sap-fiori-for-sap-s-4hana-fiori-my-inbox-part-1-activation/ba-p/13326175