Homelab, Linux, JS & ABAP (~˘▾˘)~
 

[CAP] CQL Expand two levels deep

I’ve already made a post about expanding compositions or associations (see here), but this time I had to extend two levels deep.

My entity structure looked something to this:

entity Header: cuid, managed {
    Items           : Composition of many Header.Items
                          on Items.purgeRun = $self;
}

entity Header.Items : cuid, managed {
    file            : Association to Files @mandatory @assert.target;
    header: Association to Header;
}

entity Files : cuid, managed {          
    content         : LargeBinary @Core.MediaType: mediaType  @Core.ContentDisposition.Filename: fileName  @Core.ContentDisposition.Type: 'inline';
    mediaType       : String      @Core.IsMediaType: true;
    fileName        : String      @mandatory;
    size            : Integer;
}   

It is possible to query all data in a single HTTP call using $expand twice.

### Header + Items + File
GET {{server}}/odata/v4/service/MainEntity/{{ID}}
?$expand=Items($expand=file)
Authorization: Basic {{username}} {{password}}

However, if you want to fetch the same data using CQL, the following query is required:

        const data = await SELECT(Header, ID)
            .columns(h => {
                h('*')
                h.Items(i => {
                    i('*')
                    i.file(f => f('*'))
                })
            })

This syntax is really hard to remember…

[Home Assistant] Editor shortcuts

All VS Code shortcuts will also work in Home Assistant. I mostly need the following:

TabMove lines to right
Ctrl + Tab (on Linux Mint it’s Shit + Tab)Move lines to left
Ctrl + Alt + Mouse selectionMark area over multiple lines (works only in YAML editor)
Ctrl + Shift + KDelete row
Alt + Arrow key up or downMove row(s) up or down
Alt + Shift + Arrow downDuplicate selected rows
Ctrl + Shit + /Comment line/area

Also, you can simply expand the window you are working in, by clicking on the window title.

[CAP] CQL Expand Composition / Deep read

In the documentation they always use a star in string literals like this o => o.`*` to select all fields, but when running this it always failed. However, after some tests I found that this format works with brackets o => o.('*')

https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/guides/providing-services/#–-deep-read

entity myEntity: cuid, managed {
    field1          : String;
    comp            : Composition of one myComposition;
}
 
aspect myComposition: cuid, managed {
    myCompField: String;
}
        const result = await SELECT.from(myEntity)
            .columns(e => {
                e('*')
                e.comp(c => c.myCompField) //expand composition, but only select 'myCompField'
            })

Update 14.09.2023: is now fixed (#)